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Emergency fund calculator

Estimate how much to keep aside for emergencies and how long it could take to build.

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Detailed breakdown

Emergency fund calculator: a quick guide

What is an emergency fund?

An emergency fund is money set aside for a job loss, medical bill or urgent repair, so you don’t have to borrow or sell long-term investments at a bad time.

How this calculator works it out

Emergency fund = (monthly household expenses + monthly EMIs) × months to cover

An example

With ₹45,000 of monthly expenses, ₹15,000 of EMIs and six months of cover, the target is ₹3,60,000. With ₹1 lakh already set aside and ₹15,000 added each month, you would reach it in about 1 year 6 months.

Good to know

  • Many planners suggest three to six months of expenses. A single income, self-employment or dependent parents are common reasons to keep more.
  • Emergency funds are commonly kept somewhere you can reach within a day or two, such as a savings account, sweep-in FD or liquid fund.
  • Health insurance reduces how much you need to keep for medical emergencies.
How it's calculated

The target is your monthly expenses plus EMIs, multiplied by the number of months you want covered.

Common questions

Should health insurance replace an emergency fund?

No. Health insurance covers hospital bills, but an emergency fund also covers job loss, repairs and other surprises. You need both.

Last reviewed October 2026 · How we calculate · About Selvayana

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